Juneteenth; The Emancipation Proclamation
On this day in 1865, Major General Gordon Granger and his Union soldiers landed at Galveston, Texas heralding news that the Civil War had ended and that the enslaved were now free. That news came a little late—two and a half years after President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. But for many African Americans, Juneteenth has become the most celebrated day in American history. It's a day to reflect on how far we've come, but it also reminds us of all that still needs to be done for race relations in this country. The Emancipation Procl amation had little impact on the Texans due to the minimal number of Union troops to enforce the new Executive Order. However, with the surrender of General Lee in April of 1865, and the arrival of General Granger’s regiment, the forces were finally strong enough to influence and overcome the resistance. "The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, a...